See denigration on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "denigrate",
"3": "-ion"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, denigrate + -ion",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, denigrate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denigrations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "denigration (countable and uncountable, plural denigrations)",
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "denigrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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],
"glosses": [
"The act of making black; a blackening or defamation."
],
"id": "en-denigration-en-noun-W9eEafi0",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"blackening",
"blackening"
],
[
"defamation",
"defamation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taswīd",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"word": "تَسْوِيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"word": "qarayaxma"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očernjáne",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очерня́не"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počernjáne",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "почерня́не"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"word": "mustamaalaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verunglimpfung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ófræging"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mannorðsspjöll"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ocrnúvanje",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оцрну́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kléveta",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кле́вета"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očernénije",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очерне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klevetá",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клевета́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diffamácija",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диффама́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xulá",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хула́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "дениграција"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оцрњивање"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "denigración"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smutskastning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952 January, Henry Maxwell, “Farewell to the \"T14s\"”, in Railway Magazine, page 57:",
"text": "To nostalgic eyes they became absolutely and almost mercifully unrecognisable. Nor did they escape a full measure of denigration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unfair criticism."
],
"id": "en-denigration-en-noun-YAioSvTn",
"links": [
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unfair criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anschwärzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unfair criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aithisiú"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unfair criticism",
"word": "whakatakētanga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "denigration"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
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"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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"Terms with Swedish translations"
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"2": "denigrate",
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"name": "surf"
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],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, denigrate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denigrations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "denigration (countable and uncountable, plural denigrations)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "denigrate"
},
{
"word": "self-denigration"
},
{
"word": "belittlement"
},
{
"word": "disparagement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of making black; a blackening or defamation."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"blackening",
"blackening"
],
[
"defamation",
"defamation"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1952 January, Henry Maxwell, “Farewell to the \"T14s\"”, in Railway Magazine, page 57:",
"text": "To nostalgic eyes they became absolutely and almost mercifully unrecognisable. Nor did they escape a full measure of denigration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unfair criticism."
],
"links": [
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taswīd",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"word": "تَسْوِيد"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"word": "qarayaxma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očernjáne",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очерня́не"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počernjáne",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "почерня́не"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"word": "mustamaalaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verunglimpfung"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ófræging"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mannorðsspjöll"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ocrnúvanje",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оцрну́вање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kléveta",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кле́вета"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očernénije",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очерне́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klevetá",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клевета́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diffamácija",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диффама́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xulá",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хула́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "дениграција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оцрњивање"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "denigración"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blackening or defamation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smutskastning"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unfair criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anschwärzung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unfair criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aithisiú"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unfair criticism",
"word": "whakatakētanga"
}
],
"word": "denigration"
}
Download raw JSONL data for denigration meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.